When dealing with a small bathroom design, you will utilize many of the same basic concepts as if you are designing any sized bathroom. Having said that, there are some tricks of the trade that you will want to apply in order to use this space to its fullest potential.
Some basic rules and strategies to follow in order to create the illusion of a bigger room are universal and can be applied anywhere. The more floor space that you can see and the less clutter there is around the room will give the room cleaner lines and help it to appear larger and airier. Another trick is to decorate and to use design elements that will draw a person's eye upward. This will also create the illusion of a bigger space. Use more glass and mirrors instead of solid wood or porcelain since they will contribute to a less cluttered feeling. If you're worried about the room becoming too stark and antiseptic, there are many touches that you can add that will make the room seem homier. Placing wicker baskets and small live or artificial plants on shelving and tucked into corners can add that feeling of warmth.
There are many ideas that you can implement to acquire more floor space. You may be able to replace your "telephone booth" style shower stall with a corner unit that is made of clear glass and has a curved door. Even though you may only be freeing up a grand total of one or two square feet of flooring, the combination of this small change along with the clear glass will make the room seem much bigger than it was before. Another great idea is to get rid of your combination vanity cupboard and sink and replace it with a freestanding pedestal sink or a corner sink that attaches directly to the walls. The sink that attaches to the walls can have the plumbing redirected behind the drywall, thereby giving the room even more floor space and creating the illusion of even more room.
Choosing the wall covering and color is very crucial when attempting a small bathroom design. Try to stay away from heavily patterned wallpapers and tiles since they will only make the room feel as if it is crowding in on you. Stick with lighter colors and try to be as monochromatic as you can. The more that the walls can seem to "fade" into the background, the bigger the room will seem. If you are considering using ceramic or stone tiles for the wall is better to use larger tiles rather than small ones and if it is possible, tile all the way from floor to ceiling to create an illusion of more height.
Finally, choose bright lighting in the bathroom and install it on a dimmer switch which will give you the luxury of having bright lights when you need them, but allowing you to set more of a mood the rest of the time. Choose one or two mirrors that are seamless and that are not too heavily framed. A mirror with a large ornate wooden or metal frame may overpower the room. Applying many of these small bathroom design techniques may only garner you a few extra square feet, but the room will feel as if it has been magically transformed into a much bigger bathroom.
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